Silane coupling agents
are silicon-based chemicals that contain two types of
reactivity–inorganic and organic–in the same molecule. A typical general
structure is (RO)3SiCH2CH2CH2-X,where RO is a hydrolyzable group, such
as methoxy, ethoxy, or acetoxy, and X is an organofunctional group, such
as amino, methacryloxy, epoxy, etc.
A silane coupling agent will act at an interface between an inorganic
substrate (such as glass, metal or mineral) and an organic material
(such as an organic polymer, coating or adhesive) to bond, or couple,
the two dissimilar materials.
A simplified picture of the coupling mechanism is shown in Figure 1.
(source:http://www.ac-chem.net/news/Silane-Coupling-Agents-9338.html)

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